Thursday, March 8, 2012

Musings on Words

Jonathan and I have weird conversations, sometimes. They might be about history and anachronisms in a movie, both good and bad; or sentence construction that throws off the meaning and/or flow of a paragraph in a novel; or philosophical reasons why that LOL cat picture just doesn't work. Many of them are a delightful mix of academic and absurd that both stretch the mind and tickle the funny bone. Every now and again we come across a real doozy.

While reminiscing on missions and Nauvoo and such, Jonathan remembered an English class he had taught. One of the students asked what the difference between "some-" and "any-" (somewhere/anywhere, sometime/anytime, someone/anyone, etc.) was. As the teacher, he did the best he could but even a decade later still wasn't satisfied with the answer he'd given. Now, he asked if I could do any better. At the beginning, I stumbled along, just as most of us would. There were a lot of wells and ums involved. I could feel the difference, almost taste it, but just couldn't describe it. I eventually decided that some- has an implied restriction, as if there was an expectation on the asker's part, that simply isn't present when any- is used. Think about walking into a darkened room and hearing a noise--there's a vast difference between the question "Is someone there?" and "Is anyone there?" The former includes the expectation that there is a person in the room making the noise, while in the latter the asker might have already written it off as wind, settling objects, or even a pet.

Have you ever tried to explain something that's barely explainable?

1 comment:

Janell said...

Things like that are really what make languages difficult to learn. I encountered several questions like that when I was teaching English to groups of Chinese students.

One question that gave me several minutes pause for thought was, "What's the difference between rise and raise?" My end conclusion was things that "rise" do so by themselves whereas things which "raise" require something to act upon them to cause the effect.

I think you're distinction of some* and any* based on expectation is spot on.